Dachshund Dog Breeds Information, Origin, History, Appearance, Temperament, Health

Dachshund Dog Breeds Information, Origin, History, Appearance, Temperament, Health

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The Dachshund is a dog breed of hound group, which has a characteristic appearance involving small legs and long body. The name “Dachshund” means “badger dog” in German. This was because these dogs were used to identify the smell, chase and flush out badgers and other burrow-dwelling animals and rabbits. The Dachshunds with their short legs were able to quickly dig and move briskly inside the tunnel, chasing their game. Today this unique breed with its cute appearance and livelihood, has gained itself a special position as a very good family companion dog.

Origin : Germany
Avg. Age : 10 to 12 years
Group : Hound

Dachshund History :
The roots of the dachshunds go back to the ancient Egypt, as there were engravings found, featuring short-legged hunting dogs. The modern Dachshunds were created in Germany as badger dogs. The name “Dachshund” means “badger dog” in German. The early dachshunds were larger, than today’s bread, weighing between 30 to 40 lb(14 to 18 kg) and were used to hunt animal like foxes and deer.

Later the bread was developed to be fearless and tenacious, with the body structure which could enable them to dig into the badger burrows, chase and fight and kill them, if needed. This short legged hunting dog was very good at identifying smells and tracking them. The modern breed is considered to have been developed through cross between Braque, a small French pointing breed and small terrier type dogs. The breed is also considered to have a few elements of German and French hounds.

The Dachshunds with their short and large front paws are able to quickly dig and move briskly inside the tunnel, while chasing their game. Their unusually large barrel-like chest provides them, with an increased lung capacity for stamina while tracking and hunting their prey inside the tunnel. The skin is smooth and loose enough, to avoid any tear while chasing its prey undergrounds.

Today they have evolved as a companion dog breed, but their hunting instincts still exists. They can hunt both above and under the ground.

Dachshund Appearance :
Dachshunds are small sized dog breed with characteristic long body and short legs. The Dachshunds with their short and large front paws are able to quickly dig and move briskly inside the tunnel, while chasing their game. They have a cute expression with big sole full eyes. The Dachshunds have a long muzzle with big floppy ears hanging downwards. Their chest is unusually large for dogs of their size, which provides them, with an increased lung capacity for stamina while tracking and hunting their prey inside the tunnel. These large lungs also provide them with a loud and deep bark, sounding much like bigger dogs. The skin is smooth and loose enough, to avoid any tear while chasing its prey undergrounds. There are three dachshund coat types: smooth coat (short hair), longhaired, and wirehaired.

Dachshund Temperament :
The Dachshund is a very intelligent dog breed. They have an independent thinking and have ideas of their own, which can make them stubborn, especially while hunting. While training a Dachshund, you need to be patient, firm and consistent. These are brave dogs and are ready to challenge, without considering the size of the opponent. A Dachshund is a clever, lively and confident dog breed.

They were originally bred to hunt small preys and this is still a part of their personality as they love to chase small animals and birds with great determination. This is a loyal dog breed but can be standoffish towards strangers.